Geological Glossary |

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One of the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust (and in
some new-age boutiques). Made up of silicon dioxide (SiO2),lso called
silica. Commonly in white masses. Crystals are clear, glassy 6-sided
prisms.
A nonfoliated metamorphic rock formed from pure, dominantly quartz sandstone.
Hard, somewhat glassy-looking rock made up almost entirely of quartz. Metamorphosed quartz sandstone and chert are quartzites.
The most recent Period of the Cenozoic Era. Encompasses the time
interval of 1.6 million years ago through today. |